The importance of the commensal microbiota to human health and well-being has become increasingly evident over the past decades.From a therapeutic perspective, the popularity of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) to restore a disrupted microbiota and amend imbalances has increased.To date, most clinical experience with FMT originates from the t

The Kelp grouper Epinephelus moara is one of the most widely consumed and economically important eeboo coupons marine fish in China.The species can tolerate a wide range of salinity, but genomic resources are not available, and the molecular mechanisms underlying adaptation to salinity at the transcriptomic level remain largely unclear.In this stud

Augustinus Bader1, Sabine Ebert1, Shibashish Giri1, Mathias Kremer2, Shuhua Liu2, Andreas Nerlich5, Christina I Günter³, Dagmar U Smith4, Hans-Günther Machens2,31Department of Applied Stem Cell Biology and Cell Techniques, Centre for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzieg, 2Department of Plastic an

Ecosystem degradation leads to loss of interactions between animals and plants, and changes in frequency of pollination systems, dispersal modes and sexual systems of plants.The objective of the present work was equi-jec 6 to compare the reproductive ecological groups of tree species among semideciduous seasonal forests remnants in the Triangulo Mi

Recent experiments have demonstrated that visual cortex engages in spatio-temporal here sequence learning and prediction.The cellular basis of this learning remains unclear, however.Here we present a spiking neural network model that explains a recent study on sequence learning in the primary visual cortex of rats.The model posits that the sequence